葛兰西在《狱中札记》里写道:“实在既不依靠自身而存在,也不存在于自身之中、为自身存在,而只存在于它和(那些改变它的)人们的一种历史关系中。”他是本世纪根据正在变化的先进工业资本主义环境去继承马克思的首批思想家之一。他对“科学的”马克思主义把社会哲学降为一种专门的经济分 Gramsci wrote in The Reading of Prison: “Reality does not exist on its own, it does not exist in itself, it exists for itself, but only exists for it and for (those who change it) Historical relations. ”He is one of the first thinkers of the century to inherit Marx according to the changing advanced industrial capitalist environment. He reduced social philosophy to a specialized economic component of “scientific” Marxism