自信心是指由积极自我评价引起的自我肯定并期望受到他人、集体和社会尊重的一种积极向上的情感倾向。一个具有自信心的人往往具有较高的成就动机和高度的独立性、自主性与责任心。他们愿意接受具有一定难度的挑战任务,并以旺盛的精力创造性地完成。他们不愿意碰运气,而是试图通过自己的努力达到成功。具有自信心的人其内在动机也比较强。动机最主要的功能是控制注意活动。内在动机越强,越集中于获得活动本身内在的本质,而对于环境中与活动无关的东西注意较少,工作、学习起来就会聚精会神,全力以赴。因此,具有自信心的人常常具有较高的工作、学习效率,并能取得较好的成就。 Self-confidence refers to the self-affirmation of positive self-esteem and a positive and emotional tendency to be respected by others, the collective and the community. A person with confidence often has a high motivation for achievement and a high degree of independence, autonomy and sense of responsibility. They are willing to accept challenging tasks of a certain degree of difficulty and are energetically creative. Instead of trying to get luck, they try to be successful through their own efforts. People with self-confidence are also inherently motivated. The main function of motivation is to control the attention activity. The more intrinsic motivation, the more focused on the inherent nature of the activity itself, but less attention to the environment has nothing to do with the activities, work, learn together will concentrate, go all out. Therefore, people who have confidence often have higher work efficiency, learning efficiency and achieve better results.