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“一带一路”倡议的推进将面临一系列的挑战。挑战不仅来自沿线关键性国家,也来自域外西方大国,尤其是美国。从布鲁金斯学会、卡内基国际和平基金会、美国进步中心等美国主流智库关于“一带一路”研究的分析可以发现,美国智库从不同层面分析了“一带一路”的战略动因及影响。其中,大部分观点都是站在美国国家利益的角度进行分析,强调中国经济、地缘政治上的扩张以及对国际秩序、美国主导地位的挑战。但也不乏理性的声音强调要客观看待并密切关注中国的“一带一路”倡议,理解并包容中国的“一带一路”倡议。
The promotion of the Belt and Road Initiative will face a series of challenges. The challenges come not only from the key countries along the coast but also from the extra-Western powers, especially the United States. An analysis of the “Belt and Road” study by the mainstream American think tanks such as the Brookings Institution, the Carnegie Endowment for Peace, and the American Progress Center reveals that the U.S. think tank analyzes the “Belt and Road” strategy at different levels Motivation and impact. Most of these views are analyzed in the perspective of U.S. national interest, emphasizing China’s economic and geopolitical expansion and its challenge to the international order and the dominance of the United States. However, there is also no lack of rational voices that emphasize the need to objectively view and pay close attention to China’s “Belt and Road Initiative,” and understand and embrace China’s Belt and Road Initiative.