论文部分内容阅读
如果把单词仅看成一个个彼此孤立的语言单位来学习，那就只见树木不见森林，记忆难度大。掌握词义、词的搭配和用法，了解词的同义、反义、同形等现象能帮助同学们更好的记忆词汇。下面，我们来看看必修五Unit5中的易混词语和短语。
1. injure， wound， hurt和harm
injure多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉，地位的损害。
wound指人在战斗攻击中受伤，多指刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等。
hurt多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛。
harm指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。常用短语do harm to ... 对……有害。
He injured his left hand in a fire. 他在一场火灾中伤了左手。
Two soldiers died and three others were wounded in the attack. 在这次袭击中，有两名士兵牺牲，三名受伤。
The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt. 这段经历在我心灵上留下了严重的创伤。
If we interfere， it may do more harm than good. 倘若我们进行干预，那可能弊多利少。
2. reward和award
reward指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬，常用搭配reward sb for sth（因为某事回报某人）或者reward sb with sth（用……回报某人）。
award指因为做出杰出贡献而给的奖品、奖励。动词表示“颁发，授予”，常用搭配award sb sth=award sth to sb。
She was awarded the best actress of 2013 for her perfect performance in the film. 她因在这部电影中的完美表演而被授予2013年度最佳女演员。
The woman got out and offered to reward him with some money. 女子下了车，想要拿钱给他以示酬谢。
3. treat， cure和heal
treat为及物动词。强调治疗过程，指通过药物、食物或运动治疗病人，不强调结果。
cure为及物动词。主要强调治疗结果，有治愈的意思。
heal可做及物动词和不及物动词。主要指醫疗外伤，也可比喻感情创伤愈合。
Which doctor is going to treat him for his illness？ 哪位医生将对他进行治疗？
This new medicine soon cured my cold. 这种新药很快治好了我的感冒。
A year later，she had healed to the point of being able to consider a romantic relationship with another man. 一年后，她的感情创伤已慢慢愈合，能考虑和另一个男性开始恋爱关系了。
4. stick to和insist on
stick to表示坚持真理、原则、计划、决定和诺言等不动摇，它后面只接名词。
insist on表示坚决主张， 坚持要求。它后面可以接动名词。
stick to the Party’s line. 坚持党的路线。
He insisted on going with me. 他坚持要和我一起去。
5. pour和squeeze
pour指人/物大量涌入或涌出，蜂拥。同义词有flood和crowd。
squeeze指把单个的人/物挤过，挤进、塞进。
At six p.m， large groups poured from numerous offices. 下午6点钟，大批的人从无数办公楼里蜂拥而出。
Many breakins are carried out by youngsters who can squeeze through tiny windows. 很多入室盗窃案都是年轻人干的，他们可以从狭小的窗口挤进去。
6. pressure和burden
pressure指我们在很短的时间内要完成很多工作或者别人对我们的期望过高而产生的压力。
burden强调负担，重负，肩负重任。
The pressure of modern life is great. 现代生活压力很大。
The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt. 许多发展中国家背负着巨额的外债。
7. variety和diversity
diversity指事物的多样性，多元化。
variety指事物的种类、品种。常用短语a variety of =varieties of各种各样的。
The bowl contained a variety of fruit. 这个碗里盛着各种各样的水果。
the cultural diversity of British society 英国社会文化的多元性。
8. in aid of （帮助） 高中階段常见的in加名词再加of的短语还有：in charge of（负责，掌管），in honour/memory of（为了纪念）， in favor of （支持，赞成）， in place of（代替），in view of （考虑到，鉴于），in terms of（从...方面/角度），in search of（搜寻），in possession of （拥有）， in spite of （虽然，尽管）。
1. China has a huge number of working adults now， but will bear a heavy of retired people after 2050.
A. pressure B. burden
C. disaster D. damage
2. One of the players his knees and had to be carried off.
A. wounded B. harmed
C. injured D. hurt
3. Tom’s father made a promise that he would give him a（n） if he passed the college entrance examination.
A. reward. B. result
C. award D. prize
4. It’s reported that a new of roses has been discovered by scientists in the deep forest.
A. collection B. diversity
C. section D. variety
5. Suspecting there was something very unusual about the murder，the policeman returned to the scene more clues.
A. in search of B. in honor of
C. in place of D. in charge of
6. One reason why the housing prices in big cities are going up all the time is that people are into over-crowded cities in great numbers.
A. breaking B. pouring
C. filling D. squeezing
7. Although the car is far from large， we managed to six people into the car.
A. pour B. pack
C. squeeze D. accommodate
8. Some college students offered to act as volunteers to collect money the earthquake sufferers.
A. in favor of B. in charge of
C. in aid of D. in view of
9. It was a long time before the Americans completely from the shadow of the September 11th attack launched by the terrorists.
A. healed B. improved
C. cured D. treated
10. China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them technology and finance.
A. in need of B. in place of
C. in possession of D. in terms of
1～5 BCADA 6～10 BCCAA
1. injure， wound， hurt和harm
injure多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉，地位的损害。
wound指人在战斗攻击中受伤，多指刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等。
hurt多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛。
harm指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。常用短语do harm to ... 对……有害。
He injured his left hand in a fire. 他在一场火灾中伤了左手。
Two soldiers died and three others were wounded in the attack. 在这次袭击中，有两名士兵牺牲，三名受伤。
The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt. 这段经历在我心灵上留下了严重的创伤。
If we interfere， it may do more harm than good. 倘若我们进行干预，那可能弊多利少。
2. reward和award
reward指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬，常用搭配reward sb for sth（因为某事回报某人）或者reward sb with sth（用……回报某人）。
award指因为做出杰出贡献而给的奖品、奖励。动词表示“颁发，授予”，常用搭配award sb sth=award sth to sb。
She was awarded the best actress of 2013 for her perfect performance in the film. 她因在这部电影中的完美表演而被授予2013年度最佳女演员。
The woman got out and offered to reward him with some money. 女子下了车，想要拿钱给他以示酬谢。
3. treat， cure和heal
treat为及物动词。强调治疗过程，指通过药物、食物或运动治疗病人，不强调结果。
cure为及物动词。主要强调治疗结果，有治愈的意思。
heal可做及物动词和不及物动词。主要指醫疗外伤，也可比喻感情创伤愈合。
Which doctor is going to treat him for his illness？ 哪位医生将对他进行治疗？
This new medicine soon cured my cold. 这种新药很快治好了我的感冒。
A year later，she had healed to the point of being able to consider a romantic relationship with another man. 一年后，她的感情创伤已慢慢愈合，能考虑和另一个男性开始恋爱关系了。
4. stick to和insist on
stick to表示坚持真理、原则、计划、决定和诺言等不动摇，它后面只接名词。
insist on表示坚决主张， 坚持要求。它后面可以接动名词。
stick to the Party’s line. 坚持党的路线。
He insisted on going with me. 他坚持要和我一起去。
5. pour和squeeze
pour指人/物大量涌入或涌出，蜂拥。同义词有flood和crowd。
squeeze指把单个的人/物挤过，挤进、塞进。
At six p.m， large groups poured from numerous offices. 下午6点钟，大批的人从无数办公楼里蜂拥而出。
Many breakins are carried out by youngsters who can squeeze through tiny windows. 很多入室盗窃案都是年轻人干的，他们可以从狭小的窗口挤进去。
6. pressure和burden
pressure指我们在很短的时间内要完成很多工作或者别人对我们的期望过高而产生的压力。
burden强调负担，重负，肩负重任。
The pressure of modern life is great. 现代生活压力很大。
The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt. 许多发展中国家背负着巨额的外债。
7. variety和diversity
diversity指事物的多样性，多元化。
variety指事物的种类、品种。常用短语a variety of =varieties of各种各样的。
The bowl contained a variety of fruit. 这个碗里盛着各种各样的水果。
the cultural diversity of British society 英国社会文化的多元性。
8. in aid of （帮助） 高中階段常见的in加名词再加of的短语还有：in charge of（负责，掌管），in honour/memory of（为了纪念）， in favor of （支持，赞成）， in place of（代替），in view of （考虑到，鉴于），in terms of（从...方面/角度），in search of（搜寻），in possession of （拥有）， in spite of （虽然，尽管）。
1. China has a huge number of working adults now， but will bear a heavy of retired people after 2050.
A. pressure B. burden
C. disaster D. damage
2. One of the players his knees and had to be carried off.
A. wounded B. harmed
C. injured D. hurt
3. Tom’s father made a promise that he would give him a（n） if he passed the college entrance examination.
A. reward. B. result
C. award D. prize
4. It’s reported that a new of roses has been discovered by scientists in the deep forest.
A. collection B. diversity
C. section D. variety
5. Suspecting there was something very unusual about the murder，the policeman returned to the scene more clues.
A. in search of B. in honor of
C. in place of D. in charge of
6. One reason why the housing prices in big cities are going up all the time is that people are into over-crowded cities in great numbers.
A. breaking B. pouring
C. filling D. squeezing
7. Although the car is far from large， we managed to six people into the car.
A. pour B. pack
C. squeeze D. accommodate
8. Some college students offered to act as volunteers to collect money the earthquake sufferers.
A. in favor of B. in charge of
C. in aid of D. in view of
9. It was a long time before the Americans completely from the shadow of the September 11th attack launched by the terrorists.
A. healed B. improved
C. cured D. treated
10. China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them technology and finance.
A. in need of B. in place of
C. in possession of D. in terms of
1～5 BCADA 6～10 BCCAA