一、我国特殊教育师资培养专业发展的历史中国现代意义上的特殊教育始于1874年位于北京甘雨胡同的启明瞽目院——盲教育(即现在北京盲校的前身)。1887年,在烟台的登州(现蓬莱)建立了我国第一所聋校。[1]19世纪末、20世纪初,又有人倡导智力落后教育,但并未建立弱智学校。那时特殊教育 I. History of Professional Development of Teacher Education in China Special education in modern China began with the blind education (now predecessor of the Beijing blind school) in 1874 at the Qiming Ming Hospital in Beijing’s Gan Yu Hutong. In 1887, Dengzhou (now Penglai) in Yantai established China’s first deaf school. [1] In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, some people advocated education on mental retardation but did not establish mentally handicapped schools. At that time special education