公平是当前低碳经济的热点、焦点和难点。在低碳经济背景下公平既是低碳责任合理分担的前提,也是落实低碳责任的基础。公平根源于经济基础,因此,只有坚持公共利益优先原则,强化人类的公平意识,提高人类的“碳道德”素养,才能实现人类文明与自然的耦合与自洽。 Fair is the current low-carbon economy’s hot spots, focus and difficulty. In the context of low-carbon economy, equity is not only a prerequisite for a reasonable sharing of low-carbon responsibilities, but also a basis for implementing low-carbon responsibilities. Fairness is rooted in the economic foundation. Therefore, only by adhering to the principle of priority of public interests, strengthening the sense of fairness of human beings and improving the “carbon morality” of human beings can the coupling and self-consistency of human civilization and nature be realized.