非物质文化遗产简称非遗,与民间文化或民间传统文化属同一含义。本文首先分析了非物质文化遗产的定义,然后在此基础上对非物质文化遗产的要素进行阐述,最后基于立法保护、产权保护及法律责任方面对我国非物质文化遗产的法律保护问题进行研究,其中对非物质文化遗产的保护除民事法律外,还有行政和刑法的保护。 Non-material cultural heritage referred to as non-heritage, and folk culture or folk traditional culture belong to the same meaning. This article first analyzes the definition of intangible cultural heritage, and then elaborates the elements of intangible cultural heritage on the basis of the above, and finally studies the legal protection of intangible cultural heritage in our country based on legislative protection, property protection and legal responsibility, In addition to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, besides civil law, there are administrative and criminal law protection.