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在清末的留学热潮中 ,赴日本留学者就多达 4万余人。日本在清末成为中国维新人士、革命先锋、民族精英留学和活动的最主要地区之一。本文就清末 (190 0~ 1911年间 )留日学生几次重大的爱国活动研究 ,进一步探索辛亥革命爆发的背景及其发展轨迹。清末留日学生爱国活动有 :一、拒绝沙俄驻兵东三省。二、抗议日本大阪博览会歧视华人。三、开展宣传资产阶级革命的集会、结社活动。四、创办报刊杂志 ,广泛宣传资产阶级民主革命和民主共和的思想。五、抗议日本政府限制中国学生留日 ,呼吁“办学爱国”。六、关心国事、心系故乡家园。
During the study abroad boom in the late Qing Dynasty, as many as 40,000 students went to Japan to study abroad. In the late Qing Dynasty, Japan became one of the most important areas for Chinese reformers, revolutionary vanguards, and national elites studying abroad and activities. In this paper, we study several major patriotic activities of students studying in Japan during the late Qing Dynasty (190 ~ 1911), and further explore the background and development of the 1911 Revolution. Patriotic activities of students studying in Japan during the late Qing Dynasty were: First, they refused to station their troops in the three northeastern provinces. Second, protest Japan Osaka Expo discrimination against Chinese. Third, to carry out propaganda bourgeois revolution rally, association activities. Fourth, the establishment of newspapers and magazines, widely publicized the bourgeois democratic revolution and the democratic republic’s thinking. Fifth, to protest the Japanese government to restrict Chinese students to stay in Japan, called for “school patriotism.” Sixth, concerned about state affairs, heart hometown homes.