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公元7世纪中叶至8世纪末,唐朝、吐蕃、阿拉伯构成了整个亚洲的政治格局。吐蕃与阿拉伯的角逐,导致了藏族文化与伊斯兰文化的接触与碰撞。之后,藏传佛教的宽容和西藏宽松的社会氛围,使西域穆斯林陆续移民西藏,最终成为“蕃克什”(藏族穆斯林);而我国历史上,尤其是清代回族的入藏和清军的入藏,逐渐形成了后来的“甲克什”(汉族穆斯林)。本文依据各种文献,以及作者的第一手调查材料,对西藏的这两种穆斯林族源进行了探讨。
From the middle of the seventh century to the end of the eighth century, the Tang Dynasty, Tubo and Arabia constituted the political pattern of the entire Asia. The Tibetan-Arab rivalry led to the contact and collision between Tibetan culture and Islamic culture. Afterwards, the toleration of Tibetan Buddhism and the relaxed social atmosphere of Tibet enabled the Muslims in the Western Regions to emigrate to Tibet one after another, eventually becoming “Fan Ke Shi” (Tibetan Muslims). In the history of our country, especially the Hui nationality in the Qing Dynasty The military’s entry into Tibet gradually formed the later “Kakosh” (Han Muslims). This article explores these two sources of Muslims in Tibet based on various documents and first-hand author’s sources.