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目的了解德州市普通高校一年级学生艾滋病(AIDS)知识及性行为态度认知现况,为制定大学生AIDS宣传教育工作策略提供科学依据。方法 2012年12月,选择德州学院大一400名在校学生进行问卷调查。结果调查351人,AIDS相关知识知晓率为90.60%。其中男生为89.84%,女生为91.03%(P>0.05);医学系为93.42%,其他系为88.44%(P>0.05)。获得AIDS相关知识途径是电视的占75.21%,是网络的占72.93%,是报刊书籍的占50.14%;希望获得AIDS相关知识途径是网络的占54.99%,是电视的占46.72%,是课堂的占42.74%。351人中,对婚前性行为持反对态度的占46.72%,对婚外性行为持反对态度的占88.60%。结论德州学院一年级学生AIDS相关知识知晓程度较高。
Objective To understand the current status of AIDS knowledge and behavior among first-year undergraduates in Dezhou and to provide a scientific basis for the development of AIDS awareness education among college students. Methods In December 2012, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 400 freshmen at Texas Tech University. Results 351 people were surveyed, the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 90.60%. There were 89.84% male students and 91.03% female students (P> 0.05), 93.42% in medical schools and 88.44% in other departments (P> 0.05). Access to AIDS-related knowledge is accounted for 75.21% of television channels, accounting for 72.93% of the network, accounting for 50.14% of newspapers and magazines; hope that access to AIDS-related knowledge network is accounted for 54.99%, 46.72% is television, is the classroom Accounting for 42.74%. Of the 351 people, 46.72% held objections to premarital sex and 88.60% held objections to extramarital sex. Conclusions Awareness of AIDS-related knowledge is very high among first-year students at Texas Tech.