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土匪作为一个特殊群体在历史上扮演着重要角色,民国时期的土匪问题更是存在于近代中国的严重社会问题,其中以四川省尤为严重。由于其特殊的地理和社会因素,土匪活动猖獗,产生的影响波及政治、经济、文化等各领域。就土匪的定义和危害着手,对民国时期四川土匪泛滥的原因做初步探讨与分析以汲取教训,以期对当代中国的治理和发展有所裨益。
As a special group, bandits played an important role in history. The banditry problem in the Republic of China was even more serious in the modern China. Among them, Sichuan was the most serious one. Because of its special geographical and social factors, banditry is rampant and its impact has spread to various fields such as politics, economy and culture. Starting with the definition and harms of banditry, this article makes a preliminary study and analysis of the reasons for the proliferation of bandits in Sichuan in the period of the Republic of China so as to learn lessons from them in the hope of benefiting the governance and development of contemporary China.