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文艺学中,庸俗社会学的发生同历史唯物主义基本原理的形成和发展密切相关,一方面,庸俗社会学思想直接来自误解和歪曲马克思的历史唯物主义思想以及经典马克思主义者理论阐释的失误;另一方面,历史唯物主义理论的发展始终伴随着对庸俗社会学的激烈批判,并在批判中不断推进历史唯物主义理论走向完善。在本质上,庸俗社会学不仅不等于马克思主义文艺学,而且也不简单地等同于文艺社会学。同时还必须强调,庸俗社会学问题并不是不可克服的痼疾。
In the field of literature and art, the occurrence of vulgar sociology is closely related to the formation and development of the basic principles of historical materialism. On the one hand, the vulgar sociological thinking comes directly from the misunderstanding and distortion of Marxist historical materialism and the mistakes made by the classical Marxist theory; On the other hand, the development of historical materialism theory has been accompanied by fierce criticism of vulgar sociology, and constantly pushed forward the historical materialism theory to perfection in criticism. In essence, vulgar sociology is not only not equal to Marxist literature and art, but also not simply equivalent to literary sociology. At the same time, we must also emphasize that vulgar sociology is not an insurmountable disease.