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以人为本、构建和谐社会揭示了制度变革与人的全面发展的密切关系。人的全面发展是人的本质特征的发展,即人的类特性、社会特性和自由个性在每个人那里的发展。人的发展总是在一定社会制度中完成的,制度对人的发展产生积极和消极的双面作用,但其积极的作用是最根本的;人的发展水平也决定了制度变革的程度。符合人的发展要求的制度应具有以人为本、正义性、和而不同、整体性和历史性的特征。
People-oriented, building a harmonious society reveals the close relationship between institutional change and people’s all-round development. The all-round development of man is the development of the essential characteristics of human beings, that is, the development of human beings, social characteristics and free individuality in everyone. Human development is always accomplished in a certain social system. The system has positive and negative double-sided effects on human development. However, its positive role is the most fundamental. The level of human development also determines the degree of institutional change. The system that meets the requirements of human development should have the characteristics of people-oriented, justice, harmony, difference, integrity and historicity.