谢钦诺夫、巴甫洛夫、维金斯基和乌赫托姆斯基发现了神经系统内兴奋和抑制过程的经过及其相互作用的规律。这些规律是临床家去瞭解神经活动各种障碍现象的一个得力的钥匙。通常所说的保护性抑制在恢复神经系的正常活动上以及消除由神经系所控制的躯体机能的障碍上都有很大的作用。巴甫洛夫的关於保护性的抑制的学说是保护性医疗制度的生理学基础。每个医生和护士对保护性医疗制度的组织问题及共原则似乎了解得很清楚了。但是,根据实施这个制度的情形看来,他们对有关医院的制 Sechinov, Pavlov, Wigginski and Uchtomski discovered the process of the excitatory and inhibitory processes in the nervous system and their interactions. These rules are clinically important to understand the various obstacles to neural activity a key. The so-called protective inhibition plays a significant role in restoring the normal activities of the nervous system and eliminating the physical functions controlled by the nervous system. Pavlov’s theory of protective inhibition is the physiological basis of the protective medical system. It seems clear that every doctor and nurse understands the organizational issues and principles of the system of protective medical care. However, depending on the circumstances of the implementation of this system, they appear to be concerned about the hospital system