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党的十一届三中全会以来,根据一要扶持、二要引导的原则,乡镇企业得到了较大发展,已成为我国农村经济的重要支柱和国民经济不可分割的重要组成部分。以江苏为例,到1990年为止,全省乡镇企业达28417个。1990年乡镇工业总产值达562.84亿元(80年不变价,下同),占全省工业总产值1660.24亿元的33.90％。产值在500万元以上的骨干企业达3689个,其中超过2000万元的139个,超过亿元的16个。在产值超过2000万元的139个较大企业中,平均拥有固定资产1263.5万元,平均实现产值6489.5万元,平均完成外贸收购额2133.1万元。治理整顿以来,乡镇企业通过自我调整、自我完善,积极调整产品结构,适应市场需要,打开了产品销路,获得了生存和发展。
Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Party, township and village enterprises have made great progress in accordance with the principle of one that is to be supported and the second is to be guided. This has become an important pillar of our country’s rural economy and an integral part of the national economy. In Jiangsu, for example, up to 1990, the province’s township enterprises reached 28,417. In 1990, the total industrial output value of township and township enterprises reached 56.284 billion yuan (unchanged at 80 years, the same below), accounting for 33.90% of the total industrial output value of 166.024 billion yuan. The output value of 5000000 yuan of backbone enterprises reached 3689, of which more than 20 million yuan 139, more than 16 million yuan. Among the 139 larger enterprises with the output value of more than 20 million yuan, they have an average of 12.635 million yuan in fixed assets and an average output value of 64.885 million yuan, with an average of 21.331 million yuan in foreign trade purchases. Since the rectification, the township enterprises, through self-adjustment and self-improvement, have actively adjusted their product mix to meet the needs of the market, opened up sales channels and gained survival and development.