西汉王朝,是继秦王朝之后,继续巩固和发展统一的中央集权制的封建王朝;也是我国封建初期经济发展比较繁盛的一个朝代。 在西汉新的历史条件下,儒法两条路线继续进行着激烈的斗争。走上历史舞台的新兴地主阶级,“在它们取得统治权力以前和取得统治权力以后的一段时间内,它们是生气勃勃的,是革命者,是先进者,是真老虎。”西汉前期,从汉高祖刘邦开始,经吕后和文、景、武、昭、宣几代帝王,百余年的统治,继续贯彻法家路线,发展了封建经济,巩固了封建所有制。而从元帝以后,地主阶级与农民阶级的矛盾开始激化,地主阶级内部也开始分化。代表落后保守势力的儒 The Western Han dynasty was a feudal dynasty that continued to consolidate and develop a unified centralized system after the Qin Dynasty; it was also a dynasty that witnessed a prosperous economic development in the early feudal period in China. Under the new historical conditions in the Western Han Dynasty, the two lines of Confucianism and Legalism continued their fierce struggle. The emerging landlords who have embarked on the stage of history, “Before they acquired the ruling power and for a period of time after they acquired the ruling power, they were dynamic, revolutionaries, advanced players, and true tigers.” In the early Western Han Dynasty, they were from the Han Dynasty. Gao Zu Liu Bang began his career. After Lv Houhe, Jing, Wu, Zhao, and Xuanxuan emperors, he ruled for more than a hundred years, he continued to implement the legalist line, developed the feudal economy, and consolidated the feudal ownership. After Yuan Di, the contradiction between the landlord class and the peasant class began to intensify, and the division of the landlord class began to separate. Representing Confucianists who are behind conservative