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(一) 一百年前,清光绪17年(1891)10月18日(农历9月16日),安徽歙县西乡黄潭源村秀才陶槐卿喜获公子,取名文浚。这就是后来成长为伟大的人民教育家陶行知。辛亥革命时,20岁的文浚在南京金陵大学,组织爱国讲演会,与同学创办校刊《金陵光》,宣传民族民主革命思想。大学毕业后留美,在哥伦比亚大学攻教育,师从杜威、孟禄,获教育博士学位。26岁回国,任南京高等师范学校教育学教授。因受王阳明“知行合一”学说影响,改名“知
(A) A hundred years ago, Emperor Guangxu 17 years (1891) on October 18 (Lunar New Year September 16), Xixiang County, Anhui Huangtang source village scholar Tao Huai Qing won the son, named Wen Jun. This is Tao Xingzhi who later grew into a great people educator. Xinhai Revolution, 20-year-old Wen Jun in Nanjing Jinling University, organized patriotic lectures, and students founded the school magazine ”Jinling Guang“, advocacy of national democratic revolutionary thought. After graduating from the United States to study in the United States, attack education at Columbia University, from Dewey, Meng Lu, received a doctorate of education. At the age of 26, he returned to China and served as professor of education at Nanjing Normal Normal School. Due to Wang Yangming ”unity of knowledge and practice “ theory, renamed ”know