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马克思先后在《资本论》和《哥达纲领批判》中表述按劳分配,强调在共同占有生产资料为基础的社会中,按劳动量对生活资料进行分配。我国建立社会主义制度以后,一直以来都把按劳分配原则作为社会主义的本质属性加以坚持,“多劳多得,少劳少得,不劳不得”一直被认为是最公平合理的分配方式。坚持了这么多年的按劳分配,我们取得了哪些可以大加推广的成功经验?其可操作性到底如何?真是最合理的分配方式吗?本文即就这个话题进行剖析,希望能够得到各路学者专家斧正。
In “Capitalism” and “Critique of the Gotha Program,” Marx formulated the distribution according to work and stressed that in the society based on the common ownership of the means of production, the means of subsistence was distributed according to the amount of labor. Since the establishment of the socialist system in our country, we have always insisted on the principle of distribution according to work as the essential attribute of socialism. It has always been regarded as the most equitable distribution of “more work, more less, and less hardworking.” the way. Adhere to so many years of distribution according to work, we have achieved what can be greatly promoted the successful experience of its operability in the end how? Is the most reasonable way of distribution? This article is to analyze this topic, hoping to get all kinds of scholars Expert ax is.