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建国初期的禁毒运动,在彻底禁绝鸦片烟毒的同时,也初步构建了新中国禁毒法制框架。这种具有时代特色的革命法制虽然有助于高效彻底地肃清毒品,但是也直接影响和支配着禁毒工作的纵深推进,给当代禁毒法治的发展带来了诸多消极影响。主要体现为:禁绝毒品目标的提出、运动式禁毒会战的启动、指标化考核方式的盛行、斗争化戒毒理念的形成等。面对日趋复杂的毒情形势,我们不能希冀简单复制疾风骤雨和群众运动式的治理模式,只有将禁毒工作真正纳入法治化、科学化、理性化的轨道,才能有效治理毒品问题,最大限度地减少其社会危害。
In the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the anti-drug campaign completely banned opium-based drug abuse and at the same time initially established a new legal framework for drug control in China. Although this revolutionary legal system with the characteristics of the times helps to eliminate drugs in an efficient and thorough manner, it directly affects and dominates the further promotion of anti-drug work, bringing about many negative impacts on the development of the modern anti-drug law. Mainly reflected in: the prohibition of drugs put forward the target, sports anti-narcotics battle start, the index of the prevalence of assessment methods, fight the formation of the concept of drug abuse. In the face of the increasingly complex situation of atrocities, we can not expect to simply copy the pattern of governance of the ups and downs and mass movements. Only when the anti-drug work is truly incorporated into the track of legality, scientization and rationalization can we effectively tackle the problem of drugs and, to the maximum, To reduce their social harm.