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目的探讨和了解热性惊厥患儿的复发因素及远期预后情况。方法对 198例热性惊厥患儿的临床及脑电图资料、智能、行为测量 ,观察其复发 ,转为癫和出现智能障碍及行为异常的情况。结果 3 2 %复发 ,6%转为癫 ,3 %后遗智力低下 ,无一例死亡。结论复发与患儿首次发病年龄和热性惊厥或癫家族史有关 ,热性惊厥大部分预后良好 ,智力低下与行为异常发生率低。
Objective To investigate and understand the relapse factors and long-term prognosis of children with febrile seizures. Methods Clinical and EEG data, intelligence and behavior of 198 children with febrile seizures were observed and their recurrences were observed. The changes of epilepsy, mental retardation and behavioral abnormalities were observed. Results 3 2% recurrence, 6% to epilepsy, 3% after the end of mental retardation, without any death. Conclusions The relapse is related to the first onset age of children with febrile seizures or family history of epilepsy. Most of febrile seizures have good prognosis, low mental retardation and low behavioral abnormalities.