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目的研究助产士实施心理护理干预对初产妇分娩方式的影响。方法选取深圳市罗湖区妇幼保健院2012年3月-2014年2月妇产科收治的初产妇120例,随机分为观察组与对照组各60例,对照组采取常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予心理护理,比较两组产妇的分娩方式与新生儿出生后1 min的Apgar评分。结果观察组自然分娩率明显高于对照组,观察组新生儿出生后1 min的Apgar评分也明显优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论助产士心理护理干预对初产妇分娩有积极意义,能够明显提高阴道自然分娩率,同时在缩短产程、减少出血量、减轻产妇疼痛等方面都有积极效果,值得在临床中推广应用。
Objective To study the impact of midwife’s psychological nursing intervention on the mode of delivery of primipara. Methods 120 cases of primipara in maternity and childbearing department of Luohu District, Shenzhen Maternal and Child Health Hospital from March 2012 to February 2014 were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 60 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing. Group based on psychological care, delivery mode was compared with the two groups of mothers and newborns 1min after birth Apgar score. Results The rate of spontaneous delivery in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group. The Apgar score in the observation group at 1 min after birth was also significantly better than that in the control group, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion The midwife psychological nursing intervention has a positive effect on the delivery of primipara, which can obviously increase the vaginal natural delivery rate, and has a positive effect in shortening the labor process, reducing the amount of bleeding and alleviating the pain of the maternal. It is worth to be popularized in the clinic.