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银川市位于自治区中部偏北,东临黄河,西依贺兰山,南北与贺兰、永宁两县毗邻。在东经105°51′～106°35′,北纬38°20′～40′之间,海拔1100～3200米。年平均温度8.5℃,年降雨量在200～250毫米,蒸发量为降雨量的十倍以上。日照时数长达3,400小时左右。境内有惠农渠、汉延渠、唐徕渠、西干渠等干渠横贯其中,沟渠纵横,旱涝保收,素有“天下黄河富宁夏”“塞外江南”之称。本市辖两县三区(此材料不包括永宁、贺兰两县),9个公社,人口36万余。城区、新城区以饮深井水为主,郊区以饮浅井水为主。农村中机井、小口井为数不多。
Yinchuan City, located in the central northwest autonomous region, east of the Yellow River, Helan Mountain in the west, north and south and Helan, Yongning adjacent counties. Longitude 105 ° 51 ’~ 106 ° 35’, latitude 38 ° 20 ’~ 40’, elevation 1100 ~ 3200 meters. The annual average temperature of 8.5 ℃, the annual rainfall of 200 to 250 mm, the evaporation of more than ten times the rainfall. Sunshine hours up to 3,400 hours or so. The territory of benefit agricultural drainage, Han Yanqun, Tanglaqu, West trunk canal runs through them, ditch vertical and horizontal, Hanlaobaoshou, known as “the world Yellow River Fu Ningxia,” “outside the Great Wall,” said. The city governs two counties and three districts (this material does not include Yongning and Helan counties), 9 communes and a population of 360,000. Urban areas, New Town to drink deep well water, suburb drinking shallow well water. In rural wells, a small number of wells.