近年来,国家为了推动国有企业的改革与脱困,陆续出台了一些政策措施,如增资减债、技改项目贴息、债权转股权、出口退税等。这给国有企业的改革与发展创造了良好的外部环境。然而,如何提高企业自身素质,用好用活用够国家政策,使外因通过内因更好地发挥应有的作用,我们认为,应立足自身实际,在制度、技术管理上不断创新,才能摆脱困境,增强市场竞争能力,步入良性发展的轨道。制度创新建立现代企业制度是国有企业改革的方向,国有大中型企业只有按照现代公司制的模式建立企业内部制度,才能真正激发活力,现行国有企业特别是大中型国有企业,其内部制度基本上脱胎于计划经济时期,党的十五大提 In recent years, in order to promote the reform and the destitution of state-owned enterprises, the state has successively promulgated some policies and measures such as capital increase and debt reduction, discount on technical innovation projects, conversion of creditor's rights and equity, and export tax rebates. This has created a favorable external environment for the reform and development of state-owned enterprises. However, how to improve the quality of enterprises and how to make good use of them to make their internal policies better and better enable them to exert their due role better, we think we should get rid of the difficulties based on our own actual conditions, innovate in system and technology management, Enhance market competitiveness and embark on the path of sound development. Institutional Innovation Establishing a modern enterprise system is the direction of the reform of state-owned enterprises. Only when the state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises set up an internal system of enterprises according to the mode of modern company system can they truly stimulate their vitality. The existing state-owned enterprises, especially large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, In the planned economy period, the Party's 15th Congress mentioned