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目的:了解围绝经期妇女的保健状况与卫生服务需求。方法:采用随机抽样方法,对武汉市硚口和江岸七个社区40~60岁的1035名围绝经期妇女保健情况进行面对面问卷调查。结果:1035名围绝经期妇女中只有21.16%定期到医院体检,曾经获得过一种以上保健服务的妇女有482人,占46.57%,而没有享受任何保健服务的有53.43%。希望获得一种以上保健服务的有806人,占77.87%。结论:应加大投入,重视围绝经期妇女的保健工作,强化她们的自我保健意识及满足她们的保健需求。服务个性化、人性化,提倡使用医疗保健卡。
Objectives: To understand the health status and health service needs of perimenopausal women. Methods: A random sampling method was used to conduct a face-to-face questionnaire survey on the health condition of 1035 perimenopausal women between 40 and 60 years old in Qijou and Jiang’an communities in Wuhan. Results: Only 21.16% of 1035 perimenopausal women regularly went to the hospital for medical examination. Among them, 482 were women who had received more than one type of health care service, accounting for 46.57% of the total, and 53.43% of those without any health care services. 806 people want more than one type of health care service, accounting for 77.87%. Conclusion: Greater investment should be given to health care for perimenopausal women, strengthening their self-care awareness and meeting their health care needs. Personalized services, personalized, advocate the use of health care cards.