在我国,早在荀子所处的战国时代就萌发了生态的理念:在国外,早在亚里斯多德时代也开始萌芽。“生态”一词,源于希腊文,1866年由德国的海克尔(Haeckel)首先提出,之后,有关生态的理论研究不断发展。但到二战为止,这些研究及其影响还只局限于学术领域,在实际经济生活中人们还沉浸在第一,第二次产业革命带来的经济高速增长的喜悦之中,并没有多少人重视生态环境问题。 In our country, as early as Xunzi’s Warring States Period germination of the ecological concept: abroad, as early as Aristotle era began to sprout. The word “ecology” originated from the Greek language. It was first proposed by Haeckel in Germany in 1866, and then the theoretical researches on ecology are evolving. However, until World War II, these researches and their influences are still confined to academic fields. In actual economic life, people are still immersed in the joy of rapid economic growth brought by the first and second industrial revolutions, and not many people pay attention to them Ecological issues.