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目的:探讨糖尿病患者住院费用及其影响因素,便于有效利用医疗卫生资源。方法:收集200例糖尿病患者的病案资料,对影响其住院费用的因素进行多元逐步回归分析,探讨住院费用及其构成比的关系。结果:糖尿病患者住院费用有逐渐增高的趋势,影响住院费用的主要因素有患者的并发症、住院时间、医院内感染、手术、费用支付方式和入院情况。结论:预防糖尿病并发症的发生、降低药品价格、缩短住院时间、防治医院内感染、提高医疗质量、加强公费医疗管理等,是降低住院费用、减轻病人负担的的主要措施。
Objective: To investigate the hospitalization costs and influencing factors of diabetic patients, so as to make effective use of medical and health resources. Methods: Data from 200 patients with diabetes were collected. Multivariate stepwise regression analysis was performed on the factors affecting their hospitalization costs. The relationship between hospitalization costs and their constituent ratios was explored. RESULTS: The hospitalization costs of diabetic patients gradually increased, and the main factors affecting hospitalization costs were patient complications, hospital stay, hospital infections, surgery, payment methods, and hospital admission. Conclusion: Preventing the occurrence of diabetic complications, lowering drug prices, shortening hospital stays, preventing hospital infections, improving medical quality, and strengthening public medical management are the main measures to reduce hospitalization costs and reduce the burden on patients.