中国的农村改革始于1978年的土地承包制的话,中国的城市改革和开放则始于1980年8月6日经济特区成立。它的成立不仅揭开了中国改革开放的序幕,而且在中国经济社会发展的一些重要转折关头,掀起了改革的浪涛,而中国在广东设立的3个经济特区的决策过程正式体现了这样的政治大智慧和文化大视野,开创了一个新时代。 China’s rural reform started with the 1978 land contract system. China’s urban reform and opening up began on August 6, 1980, with the establishment of a special economic zone. Its establishment not only opened the prelude to China’s reform and opening up, but also brought about a wave of reforms at some important turning point in China’s economic and social development. The decision-making process of the three special economic zones established by China in Guangdong formally embodies such a political Great wisdom and cultural vision, creating a new era.