高中阶段的理综各科知识具有高度的概括性和抽象性,同学们在学习时若不能真正把握知识的内涵、联系及区别,在运用相关知识进行解题时,往往就会产生一些思维障碍,出现各种各样的错误,如乱套公式、张冠李戴、思维混乱等。本专题就同学们在理综解题中常见的思维障碍进行解析,以帮助同学们在解题时能够突破思维障碍,顺利解题。 The comprehensive knowledge of each subject in senior high school is highly general and abstract. If students can’t really grasp the connotation, connection and difference of knowledge when they study, they will often have some thinking obstacles when applying relevant knowledge to solve problems. Various kinds of mistakes have emerged, such as indiscriminate sets of formulae, Zhang Guan and Li Dai, and confusion in thinking. This topic analyzes the common thinking obstacles that the classmates use to solve the problem in order to help the students overcome the obstacles in the problem solving and solve the problem smoothly.