《秕言》是明代的一部俗语辞书,其中辑录了大量的民俗语汇。这些质朴的民俗语汇生动再现了当时人们生活的方方面面,为我们了解先人生活的文化提供了宝贵的文献资料。本文对《秕言》中民俗语汇的编纂特征进行了分类研究,旨在让这部明代学术笔记更好地进入大家视野。 “Sui Yan” is a colloquial dictionaries of the Ming Dynasty, which recorded a large number of folk language. These simple folk lexicon vividly reproduced all aspects of people’s life at that time and provided valuable literature for our understanding of the ancestral life’s culture. This dissertation makes a classification research on the compilation features of folk lexical items in the “Sui Yan”, which aims to make this Ming Dynasty academic notes better enter the field of vision.