职业紧张(occupational stress)是指个体的工作要求与个人拥有的能力和资源失衡时出现的紧张反应,长期持续的职业紧张可导致健康的损害。针对职业紧张的研究已在世界范围内广泛展开,文章综述近年来国内外对职业紧张的流行病学研究、健康效应和健康促进研究以及分子生物学层次的研究等方面取得的研究成果,为进一步开展职业紧张的防治工作提供参考依据。 Occupational stress refers to the tension that occurs when an individual’s job requirements are incompatible with an individual’s ability and resources to become unbalanced. Long-term, ongoing occupational stress can result in health damage. The research on occupational stress has been widely carried out in the world. The article summarizes the research results of occupational stress epidemiology, health effects, health promotion and molecular biology at home and abroad in recent years. Provide reference for prevention and control of occupational stress.