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作为18世纪杰出的现实主义作家,丹尼尔·笛福为欧洲文学作出了巨大的贡献。他性格坚韧不拔、自强自立而又勤奋、笔耕不辍,因为拥有前卫的观念和开明的思想,而被称为“英国小说之父”。现实主义小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》是丹尼尔·笛福的代表作品之一,本文通过重点分析小说中的艺术特色,旨在歌颂人类征服自然的理性力量和18世纪西方物质文明的胜利。
As an outstanding realist writer in the 18th century, Daniel Defoe made a great contribution to European literature. He is characterized by tenacity, self-reliance, diligence, and penmanship. He is known as the “father of British fiction” because of his avant-garde ideas and enlightened mind. The realistic novel Robinson Crusoe is one of Daniel Defoe’s representative works. By focusing on the artistic features of the novel, this essay aims to celebrate the rational forces of human conquest of nature and the victory of Western material civilization in the 18th century.