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1960年9月13日我国实用探空火箭——探空七号气象火箭首次发射成功,揭开了我国火箭探空活动的序幕。自那时以来,我国火箭探空事业取得了显著进展。在过去的30年间,我国共发射了17种型号的探空火箭;此外,一种新型号探空火箭——织女三号高空研究火箭也将于近年内发射。本文从火箭气象探测、火箭生物试验、火箭大气取样、火箭试验研究等四个方面对此进行概略回顾。
On September 13, 1960, China’s successful sounding rockets - sounding on the 7th meteorological rockets first successful launch, opened the prelude to China’s rocket sounding activities. Since then, remarkable progress has been made in the rocket sounding project in our country. In the past 30 years, a total of 17 types of sounding rockets have been launched in our country. In addition, a new type of sounding rockets, the No. 3 research missile, will also be launched in recent years. This article reviews the research from four aspects: rocket meteorological survey, rocket biological test, rocket atmospheric sampling and rocket test research.