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中央决定,要用五年左右的时间,在全体公民中基本普及法律常识。根据近几年法制宣传教育的实践经验,现在,谈谈其中的几个心理学问題。一、关于法律意识的培养法律意识的培养,是个体社会化的重要方面,也是法制宣传教育的根本目的。近几年,在一些法制报刊中,经常使用“法盲”一词,认为“法盲”是造成违法犯罪的主要原因。譬如有篇文章举例说,某少年奸污幼女后将其杀害,只知道是干了“缺德”的事,怕父母知道打駡,怕老师知道不让上学,却不知道是犯法。并且说,这样的“法盲”,如何可悲。其实,这种解释,是不能令人信服的。何谓“法盲”?即对法律一无所知之谓也。“法盲”同犯罪是什么关系?只要搞一点抽
The Central Government decided to basically popularize legal common sense among all citizens in about five years. According to the practical experience of publicity and education in the legal system in recent years, we will now discuss some of the psychological issues involved. I. Cultivation of Legal Consciousness Training of legal awareness is an important aspect of individual socialization as well as the fundamental purpose of legal publicity and education. In recent years, in some legal newspapers and periodicals, the term “legal blindness” has been frequently used. It is believed that “legal blindness” is the main cause of crimes committed illegally. For example, there is an article that, for example, a juvenile raped a young girl after killing her, only to know that she did a “wrongdoing” thing. She feared that her parents knew that they would not be able to go to school because they knew that they would not go to school but did not know it was an offense. And said that such a “legal blindness”, how sad. In fact, this explanation can not be convincing. What is “legal blindness”, that is, ignoring the law? What is the relationship between “legal blindness” and criminality?