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职业院校和企业是优势互补和需求互补的两个联系密切的主体,推进职业院校与企业协同发展,不仅是促进职业教育发展的基本途径,也是提升企业竞争力的重要手段。机制是深入推进职业院校和企业协同发展的保障,校企协同发展,需要管理体制和运行机制创新。新的管理体制和运行机制既要体现政府的宏观管理和调控职能,又要充分发挥行业组织、企业、职业院校和社会各方面的作用。本文分析了我国当前职业院校和企业协同发展面临的主要问题,提出了职业院校和企业协同发展的体制机制创新策略。
Vocational colleges and enterprises are two closely related subjects with complementary advantages and complementary needs. Promoting the coordinated development of vocational colleges and enterprises is not only the basic way to promote the development of vocational education but also an important means to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. The mechanism is to further promote the guarantee of the coordinated development of vocational colleges and enterprises. The coordinated development of school-enterprises requires the innovation of management system and operation mechanism. The new management system and operating mechanism should not only reflect the government’s macro-management and regulatory functions, but also give full play to the role of trade organizations, enterprises, vocational colleges and various social sectors. This paper analyzes the main problems that the current vocational colleges and enterprises face in the process of coordinated development in our country and puts forward the innovation strategy of the institutional mechanism for the coordinated development of the vocational colleges and enterprises.