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目的鉴定分析前列腺炎患者的前列腺液中细菌种类的分布情况及抗生素,得出其对临床诊断的意义。方法对临床诊断为前列腺炎的患者的前列腺液本进行细菌培养和鉴定及耐药状况实验。结果前列腺患者前列腺液中最常见的为金黄色葡萄球菌和表皮葡萄球菌。两者对万古霉素较敏感,耐药率分别为21.11%和19.35%。金黄色葡萄球菌和表皮葡萄球菌对青霉素耐药性较高,分别为91.32%和87.54%。结论细菌的耐药状况应高度重视,合理使用抗生素避免耐药菌株产生是临床医师所面临的当务之急。
Objective To identify and analyze the distribution of bacteria in prostatic fluid and antibiotics in patients with prostatitis, and to draw its significance for clinical diagnosis. Methods Prostate fluid in patients with prostatitis clinically diagnosed as prostatitis was cultured, identified, and tested for drug resistance. Results The most common prostatic fluid in prostate patients were Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Both of them were more sensitive to vancomycin, and the rates of resistance were 21.11% and 19.35% respectively. Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis were more resistant to penicillin, which were 91.32% and 87.54% respectively. Conclusion The bacterial resistance status should be highly valued. Proper use of antibiotics to prevent drug-resistant strains is a top priority for clinicians.