1建构主义的发展建构主义是一种学习理论.它的基本观点是,学习并非是学习者对知识的被动接纳,而是在自己已有知识经验基础上的主动建构.也就是说,学生的学习是一个不断建构的过程,只有学生主动建构,不断调整自己的内部认知结构,内部认知结构和外部知识结构相匹配时,学生的学习 1 The development of constructivism Constructivism is a learning theory. Its basic view is that learning is not a passive acceptance of knowledge by learners but an active construction based on their own knowledge and experience. That is, students’ Learning is a process of continuous construction. Only when students construct actively and constantly adjust their internal cognitive structure, the internal cognitive structure and the external knowledge structure match, students learn.