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目的观察多样性护理方式对冠心病患者的干预效果。方法选取2014年2月—2015年10月收治的冠心病患者82例,根据随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组各41例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上采用多样性的护理方法。两组均干预3个月。计量资料比较采用t检验,计数资料比较采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果干预3个月,观察组情绪管理、症状管理、病情认知、生活行为方式评分[(21.01±2.01)、(22.03±1.92)、(22.01±1.21)、(20.11±1.81)分]高于对照组[(17.88±1.04)、(15.68±1.22)、(19.12±1.95)、(16.58±2.01)分],比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组生理功能、生理职能、精神健康、情感职能[(95.12±13.21)、(87.32±15.20)、(86.32±14.70)、(84.32±13.47)分]高于对照组[(72.32±8.02)、(58.12±16.25)、(55.23±15.25)、(51.52±16.23)分],比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论多样性护理可缓解冠心病患者的负面心理情绪,提高其生活质量。
Objective To observe the effect of different nursing methods on patients with coronary heart disease. Methods Eighty-two patients with coronary heart disease were selected from February 2014 to October 2015. According to the random number table, 41 cases were divided into observation group and control group. The control group was given routine care, and the observation group adopted a variety of nursing methods based on routine nursing. Both groups intervened for 3 months. Measurement data were compared using t test, count data were compared using χ2 test, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results Intervening for 3 months, the score of emotion management, symptom management, disease cognition and lifestyle behavior in the observation group [(21.01 ± 2.01), (22.03 ± 1.92), (22.01 ± 1.21), (20.11 ± 1.81) points higher than (17.88 ± 1.04), (15.68 ± 1.22), (19.12 ± 1.95) and (16.58 ± 2.01) points respectively in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). (95.12 ± 13.21), (87.32 ± 15.20), (86.32 ± 14.70) and (84.32 ± 13.47) points in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group [(72.32 ± 8.02), (58.12 ± 16.25), (55.23 ± 15.25) and (51.52 ± 16.23) points, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Diversified nursing can relieve the negative psychological emotion of patients with coronary heart disease and improve their quality of life.