联共(布)中央关于文学和艺术问题的历史性决议强调指出,苏维埃艺术顺利发展的极重要的条件,是它的真实性、高度的思想性和艺术性。党坚决地要求苏联作家和艺术家大胆地深入生活,深刻而真实地反映生活的最本质的方面。艺术家违背生活的真实、企图缓和、掩饰生活的真正矛盾,这就严重地妨碍了艺术的发展。斯大林同志教导我们说,「应当善于正视现实,不 The historic resolution by the Central Committee of the Communist Party (CCP) on the issues of literature and art emphasizes that the crucial condition for the smooth development of the Soviet art is its authenticity, its highly ideological and artistic nature. The party has firmly demanded that Soviet writers and artists boldly live in depth and reflect profoundly and truly the most essential aspects of life. Artists violate the real life, trying to ease and hide the real contradictions of life, which seriously hindered the development of the arts. Comrade Stalin has taught us that "we should be good at looking squarely at reality, no