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[目的]总结结核病控制项目工作中病人发现的效果与经验,探讨存在的问题,以便改进今后工作。[方法]对2004~2007年太原市结核病病人发现有关资料进行分析。[结果]2004~2007年全市合计发现肺结核病人8264例,其中涂阳病人4411例,肺结核病人新登记率为60.32/10万,涂阳肺结核病人登记率为32.20/10万。2004~2008年合计接诊可疑症状者16642例,其中主动就诊者占57.45%,转诊占32.11%,集中推荐占7.10%,日常推荐占2.55%,其他占0.74%。合计查痰12 657例,查痰率为76.05%,阳性4411例,阳性率为34.85%。[结论]项目实施的4年中,结核病病人发现率逐年提高。
[Objective] To summarize the effect and experience of patient discovery in tuberculosis control project work and explore existing problems in order to improve future work. [Methods] The data about TB patients in Taiyuan from 2004 to 2007 were analyzed. [Results] A total of 8264 cases of tuberculosis were found in the whole city from 2004 to 2007, among which 4411 were smear-positive patients, 60.32 / 100000 for tuberculosis patients and 32.20 / 100000 for smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients. In 2004-2008, there were 16,642 cases of suspicious symptoms, of which 57.45% were active, 32.11% were referrals, 7.10% were centrally recommended, 2.55% were routinely recommended, and others were 0.74%. Total sputum 12 657 cases, sputum sampling rate was 76.05%, positive 4411 cases, the positive rate was 34.85%. [Conclusion] The detection rate of TB patients increased year by year during the four years of project implementation.