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悬垂分词(dangling participle)是一个有争议的语法现象,许多语法著作对这类句持否定态度。然而,悬垂分词在英语中是确实存在的。所谓悬垂分词就是指英语句子中现在分词的主语与其所处句子中的主要主语不一致。请看例子:
The dangling participle is a controversial grammatical phenomenon. Many grammar writings have a negative attitude towards such sentences. However, drape wording does exist in English. The so-called drape word refers to the fact that the subject of the present participle in the English sentence is inconsistent with the main subject in the sentence. Please see an example: