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国家侵权精神损害赔偿制度是保障公民精神利益的重要手段和必要工具,其核心在于界定精神损害的程度和确定精神损害抚慰金的数额。检察机关在审查逮捕和审查起诉的过程中可能存在运用法律不当、审查证据存在疏忽等多方面问题,从而引发冤假错案的发生,在这一过程中可能存在国家赔偿或者精神损害赔偿的问题。本文分为四个部分,第一部分是对国家侵权精神损害赔偿制度的含义以及产生、发展进行简要的介绍,明确界定精神损害。第二部分说明国家侵权精神损害抚慰金数额确定影响因素和具体的计算方法,第三部分指明我国的国家侵权精神损害赔偿制度在理论和实践中还存在很多问题,进而提出更好建议和解决措施。
The system of compensation for damages of state tort is an important means and an essential tool for safeguarding the spiritual interests of citizens. The core of the system is to define the extent of mental damage and to determine the amount of spiritual damage to solatium. Procuratorial organs in the process of examining arrests and prosecutions may face many problems, such as the improper application of laws and the negligence of examination of evidences, thus triggering the occurrence of unjustly wrongful and wrong cases. In this process, there may be problems of state compensation or compensation for moral damages. This article is divided into four parts. The first part is a brief introduction to the meaning, origin and development of the system of compensation for damages of state infringement, and clearly defines the mental damage. The second part explains the factors that affect the amount of compensation for solatium and the specific calculation methods. The third part shows that there are still many problems in theory and practice in our country’s system of compensation for the damages of state tort, so as to put forward better suggestions and solutions .