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目的:探讨和分析孕妇TORCH(优生五项)的检测和不良妊娠结局之间存在的相关性。方法:选取782例在我中心妊娠的孕妇为研究对象,在孕妇产前对其血清中存在的特异性抗体IgM进行检测,使用ELISA(酶联免疫吸附试验)对IgM抗体进行检测。结果:上述782例孕妇对象,检查结果显示782例TORCH-IgM总阳性率为10.2%,其中HSVI、HSVⅡ、RV、TOX、CMV的阳性率分别为3.4%、3.1%、0%、1.8%、1.9%。结论:对妊娠孕妇产前进行TORCH-IgM五项项目筛选和检查,可为妇科医生判断孕妇是否发生近期感染提供参考依据,这可以有效防止病原体造成的缺陷胎儿的出生,这对减轻孕妇家庭及社会负担、减低不良妊娠结局发生率、提升出生人口质量、践行少生优生国策有着重要的实际意义。
OBJECTIVE: To explore and analyze the correlation between TORCH (eugenics) in pregnant women and unfavorable pregnancy outcome. Methods: A total of 782 pregnant women in our center were enrolled in this study. IgM antibodies were detected in serum of prenatal pregnant women and IgM antibodies were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: The positive rate of TORCH-IgM in 782 cases was 10.2% in 782 pregnant women. The positive rates of HSVI, HSVⅡ, RV, TOX and CMV were 3.4%, 3.1%, 0% and 1.8% 1.9%. Conclusion: The prenatal screening and screening of TORCH-IgM in pregnant women can provide a reference for gynecologists to determine whether there is a recent infection in pregnant women, which can effectively prevent the birth of defective fetuses caused by pathogens. Social burden, reduce the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes, improve the quality of the population of birth, practicing the national policy of fewer birth prenatal has an important practical significance.