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火棘(Pyracantha reom)属蔷薇科多年生灌木,其成熟果实呈扁园球形,色泽鲜艳,香气浓郁,酸甜微涩,风味独特,可食用或药用。果实的皮肉为可食用部分,与种子的重量比约为3.9∶1;粗蛋白质含量4.19％,氨基酸种类齐全,有VB_1,VB_2,VPP,VC,VE和胡萝卜素等多种维生素,且含量颇高;脂肪酸品质优良;矿质元素丰富;可溶性糖高达10～13％;还含有适量的淀粉、果胶等营养成分。它以其营养成分种类齐全,含量丰富,比例协调之优势,比苹果、猕猴桃更具特色。火棘果具有很高的营养保健价值,可作为酿制各种营养保健饮料(酒)或食品的优质原料,具有广阔的开发利用前景。
Pyracantha reom is a perennial shrub of Rosaceae. Its ripe fruit is flat spherical, with bright color, rich aroma, sweet and sour astringent, unique flavor, edible or medicinal. The flesh of the fruit is edible part, the weight ratio to the seed is about 3.9: 1, the crude protein content is 4.19%, the amino acids are all kinds, and there are many vitamins such as VB_1, VB_2, VPP, VC, VE and carotene, High; fatty acid quality; rich mineral elements; soluble sugar up to 10 ~ 13%; also contains the right amount of starch, pectin and other nutrients. With its full range of nutrients, rich in content, the advantages of the proportion of coordination, more than apples, kiwi more unique. Pyracantha fortuneana has a high nutritional value, can be used as a variety of nutritional health drinks (wine) or food quality raw materials, has broad prospects for development and utilization.