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低渗性脱水在临床上并非罕见，但低渗性脱水合并代谢性碱中毒并不多见。作者在临床工作中遇到９例低渗性脱水合并代谢性碱中毒患儿。其突出特点是：①全部病例存在不同程度的脱水及代谢性碱中毒；②尿电解质浓度明显增高；③全部患儿均存在Ⅱ°～Ⅲ°营养不良。１ 临床资料
Hypotonic dehydration is not uncommon in clinical practice, but hypotonic dehydration and metabolic alkalosis are rare. The authors encountered 9 cases of hyperthyroidism dehydration combined with metabolic alkalosis in clinical work. Its salient features are: ① there are different degrees of dehydration and metabolic alkalosis in all cases; ② urinary electrolyte concentration was significantly increased; ③ all children have Ⅱ ° ~ Ⅲ ° malnutrition. 1 clinical data