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蛭弧菌分布非常广泛,普遍存在于各种水域以及土壤之中,能寄生和裂解大多数水产动物致病菌。介绍了蛭弧菌的生物学特性及其作用机理,简要概述了我国北方沿海刺参养殖及病害发生情况,并对蛭弧菌在刺参养殖中的应用前景进行了分析和探讨。
Bdellovibrio is widely distributed, widespread in a variety of waters and soil, can parasitize and lyse most of the aquatic animal pathogens. The biological characteristics of Bdellovibrio and its mechanism of action were introduced. The status of sea cucumber breeding and disease in the north of China was briefly reviewed. The application prospects of Bdellovibrio in sea cucumber were analyzed and discussed.