在当前城市经济体制改革中,对于如何搞活大企业问题,已为人们所关注。政府的主管部门正在调查研究,拟订对策,准备进一步给企业以搞活的政策和权限;许多企业也在探索搞活的途径。这些都是好势头。但就笔者接触,感到搞活大企业无论从宏观管理来讲, In the current reform of the urban economic system, attention has been paid to how to invigorate large enterprises. The government’s competent authorities are investigating and studying, formulating countermeasures, and preparing to further invigorate policies and authorities for enterprises; many companies are also exploring ways to invigorate them. These are all good trends. However, as the author touched and feels that invigorating a large company is concerned with macroscopic management,