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本文主要介绍了美国语言学家派克、他关于emic和etic的区分以及后来的语言学家对emic和etic的研究。在etic关系中存在聚合关系,在emic关系中存在聚合关系和组合关系。由于二者的特殊关系和不同特点,本文讨论了它们在语言学上的应用,包括在音素、音位、字母、单词、句子和段落等逐层递增的范畴。除了在语言学领域的应用,本文还讨论了emic和etic在其他领域的应用,如广告、日常交谈等。通过对emic和etic在不同领域的应用的讨论,我们可以更好的掌握语言规律,更准确更恰当的使用语言为我们的生活和工作服务。
This article mainly introduces the American linguist Parker, his distinction between emic and etic, and later linguist studies of emic and etic. In the etic relationship exists in the polymerization relationship, emic relationship exists in the polymerization relationship and the combination of relations. Due to the special relationship and different characteristics of the two, this paper discusses their linguistic applications, including the increasing categories of phonemes, phonemes, letters, words, sentences and paragraphs. In addition to its application in linguistics, this article also discusses the use of emic and etic in other areas such as advertising, daily conversation, and more. By discussing the application of emic and etic in different fields, we can better understand the rules of language and use the language more accurately and more appropriately to serve our life and work.