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在社会主义社会,传统的观点认为工资是实现按劳分配的劳动报酬形式.这种传统观点是否符合马克思主义的基本原理,按这种观点进行工资改革,能否充分调动广大劳动者的生产经营积极性和充分发挥社会主义制度的优越性,我认为有重新探讨的必要.马克思恩格斯都论述过按劳分配,但都没有讲述过社会主义的工资,因而能否在按劳分配和工资之间简单地划等号是值得研究的.马克思说:“消费资料的任何一种分配,都不过是生产条件本身分配的结果.而生产条件的分配,则表现生产方式本身的性质.”①恩格斯指出:“只要分配为纯粹经济的考虑所支配,它就将由生产的利益来调节,而最能促进生产的是能使一切社会成员尽可能地全面发展、保持和运用自己能力的那种分配方式.”②根据
In the socialist society, the traditional view holds that wage is the form of labor remuneration that is realized according to the distribution of labor. Whether this traditional view accords with the basic principles of Marxism and whether wage reform according to this viewpoint can fully mobilize the production and operation of a large number of laborers Enthusiasm and give full play to the superiority of the socialist system, I think there is a need to re-explore the Marx and Engels have discussed the distribution according to work, but did not talk about the social wage, and therefore can be in accordance with the distribution of labor and wages between simple The equal sign of land division is worth studying. “Marx said:” Any distribution of consumption data is nothing but the result of the distribution of production conditions, and the distribution of production conditions shows the nature of the mode of production itself. “① Engels Pointed out: ”As long as the distribution is governed by purely economic considerations, it will be regulated by the interests of production, and the most productive of distribution is the kind of distribution that enables all members of society to develop as comprehensively as possible and to maintain and apply their capabilities Way. "② according to