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从我们党建立的第一天起就从来都十分重视文武两支军队。毛泽东同志积累了多年领导文艺工作的经验,为我们制定了“二为”方向和“双百方针,党中央领导特别是周恩来同志一直都是文艺界亲密的导师和朋友。在各个不同的历史时期,文艺界在党的领导下,都取得了辉煌的成绩,音乐界也不例外。这里面有许多经验,在今天来看也是十分宝贵的,值得很好地总结。 建国以来,文化部在贯彻执行党对文艺工作的领导过程中,根据我的体会,经常会碰到几个关系间题,需要辩证地掌握和恰当的解决。其中最主要的一个关系是政治和艺术的关系,也可以说是整个大环境和艺术的关系。许多决策都从这里出发,被大环境的需要所决定。其次还有传统和当代的关系,民族和西洋的关系、高雅和通俗的关系等等。它们往往绞结在一起,对方针政策的制定和执行,经常产生影响。解决得好不好,正面和反面的经验将由此而产生。 下面从音乐、歌舞方面,谈几点个人的体会。
From the very first day our party was founded, it has always attached great importance to the two military forces. Comrade Mao Tse-tung has accumulated years of experience in leading literary and art work and has formulated a “two-for-one” orientation and a “two hundred principles.” The leadership of the party Central Committee and especially of Premier Zhou Enlai have always been close mentors and friends in the literary and art circles. In various historical periods , The literary and art circles have made brilliant achievements under the leadership of the party and the music industry is no exception .There are many experiences in this field which are very valuable today and worthy of well summarizing.After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, According to my experience, the executive party often encounters several problems concerning the relations and needs to be dialectically mastered and appropriately solved. According to my experience, the most important one is the relationship between politics and the arts. It can also be said Is the relationship between the whole environment and the arts.Many decisions are made from here and are determined by the needs of the environment.Secondly, there are also traditional and contemporary relations, ethnic and western relations, elegant and popular relations, etc. They often twist Together, the formulation and implementation of the principles and policies, often have an impact on the solution is not good, positive and negative experience will be generated from the following from the music , Song and dance, talk a few personal experience.