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对恢复处於垂死状态的机体生活机能问题的研究,才不过是近数十年来的事情。苏联学者在这个问题上作出了许多重要的贡献。在1913—1914年Ф.А.安德烈也夫第一次企图以动脉内压入营养液的方法,使机体得到复苏。1937年苏联外科医师比利劳在世界上首先对垂死的病人进行了动脉内输血。B.A.涅高夫斯基(1943,1951)用许多实验资料,证实了并且在理论上肯定了在休克、致死的失血等情况下,应用动脉内输血的合理性。在妇产科临床中,动脉内输血已被应用於胎盘娩出期和产后期大出血、前置胎盘、胎盘早期剥离、流产、子宫外妊娠、休克(别尔西阿尼诺
The study of restoring the life function of the living body in the dying state has only been a matter for decades. Soviet scholars have made many important contributions to this issue. In 1913-1914 Ф.А. Andrey Yev for the first time attempting to infiltrate the nutrient solution into the artery to revive the body. In 1937, the Soviet surgeon Beililau first carried out an intra-arterial transfusion of dying patients in the world. B. A. Nekowski (1943, 1951) used many experimental data to confirm and theoretically confirm the rationality of applying intra-arterial blood transfusion in the case of shock, lethal blood loss and the like. In obstetrics and gynecology clinical, intra-arterial transfusion has been used in the placenta during delivery and postpartum hemorrhage, placenta previa, placental abruption, abortion, ectopic pregnancy, shock (Bersi Anino